<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<rss version="2.0" xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/">
	<channel>
		<title>小钟</title>
		<link>http://zhongshan1.waywaycn.com/</link>
		<description><![CDATA[ 这里优美的自然风光和丰富的古迹文物，有着“金陵毓秀”的称誉。  ]]></description>
		<pubDate>2008-08-28</pubDate>
		<generator>http://www.waywaycn.com/</generator>

		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[ 黄金周期间8人2晚杭州到南京游记 ]]></title>
			<link>http://zhongshan1.waywaycn.com/b1999.html</link>
			<comments>http://zhongshan1.waywaycn.com/b1999.html#comment</comments>
			<creator>zhongshan1</creator>
			<pubDate>Fri, 28 Mar 2008 13:20:06 +0800</pubDate>
			<category>0</category>
			<description><![CDATA[ <p><p><font size="3"><p><strong><font size="3"><a target="_blank" href="http://zhongshan1.waywaycn.com/b1998.html">&ldquo;金陵毓秀&rdquo;的南京钟山</a></font></strong></p>
<p>给您介绍一下本人黄金周期间8人2晚杭州到南京游记，供参考</p>
<p><br />
5月3日 <br />
上午7点20分，杭州长途汽车北站上车，车行3个小时25分钟抵达南京市中央门长途汽车站。南京市中央门汽车站秩序比较乱，最需要改进的是，出租车候客点很小，打车不方便，而且黑车蛮多的。南京打车是不算等候费的，所以打车比杭州便宜，车型也更新得差不多了。</p>
<p>出站打车去预定好的宁海路上的都市客栈（古南都旗下的经济型酒店），之所以选择那里是因为未婚妻之前在附近南京师范大学念过书，对都市客栈以及周边一带比较熟悉。黄金周期间的价格是标间220一间，普通时候我也住过几次，都是180含双早（注意：双早是要自己争取的，经济型酒店一般还价都比较困难，但争取一个双早还是没有问题的）。 <br />
稍事休息，到都市客栈一楼的绿柳居吃午饭，点了一份500标准的合菜，加上酒水饮料一共花了540元，江苏的酒店都是可以自带酒水的，这点比浙江好。绿柳居的特色是素菜做得好，500元标准得合菜蛮好的，划的来的。</p>
<p align="center"><img class="" alt="" src="/userfiles/image/6/7/9/679/20080328131827.jpg" /></p>
<p>大约下午2点左右，从酒店出发，买了张地图出发去总统府；一时间脑子发热，一群人决定步行过去，结果绝对是一个错误的决定，差不多走了50分钟左右才到。 <br />
总统府买票，价格是40元，梅园新村的价格是20元，还有一种总统府和梅园新村的联票是50元。如果对中国共产党史没有特别的爱好，建议梅园新村就不必去了。梅园新村我以前去过，是当初中国共产党的驻京办事处，敬爱的周总理曾经战斗生活过，不过梅园新村很小，逛一圈一下就没了，倒是要花一定的时间去看边上的梅园新村纪念馆（纪念馆要看出个所以然来，都是要花时间的，因为文字多、图片多）。所以还是只花40元看看总统府就行。 <br />
总统府可逛可看的地方很多，有西花园、临时大总统办公室、孙中山纪念馆、总统府子超楼（总统办公楼）、防空洞、国民政府行政院、两江总督府和太平天国天王府陈列馆。我已经第三次去了，但一点都不觉得腻味；认认真真的看，总统府起码要3个小时，不过我们一行人在过来的路上耽误了太多时间，所以到最后只看实物和图片，文字介绍一概不看，2个小时草草结束了行程。</p>
<p>总统府出来的目的地是夫子庙。黄金周加上正好是晚高峰，打车比较困难。分两个车到夫子庙集合已经是晚上18点半了，本想在夫子庙解决晚餐并夜游秦淮，可惜黄金周人实在太多，于是步行逛了一圈，买了点零食填填肚子和买了点女孩子喜欢的小玩意儿，就离开了。 <br />
到了夫子庙倒真的没有必要花30块钱去庙里拜拜孔子，里面不大，而且门票不太划算，性价比太低。我觉得游夫子庙主要还是来体会一下古南京的市井风情和秦淮韵味，去不去庙里倒是其次。夫子庙很像杭州的清河坊，而且更大，我从来不推荐来杭州的游客到了清河坊还要花钱去看城隍阁，夫子庙也是一样。夫子庙边上有个江南贡院，地方不大，是古代科举考试的地方，门票20元，没有特别的原因也不推荐买门票进去看，除非要教育一起来的小朋友。</p>
<p>我们从夫子庙出来打车去了临时电话问询来的南京的朋友推荐的云南路上的自然村去吃龙虾。晚上8点才开始我们的晚餐，一共花了670元，开始点了一份99的大龙虾，后来觉得不过瘾，又点了一份199的龙虾王，太大了，绝对划得来。</p>
<p>回到都市客栈将近晚上10点，本来计划去边上的清凉山公园（傍晚免费的）去走走，太迟了就放弃了。洗完澡发现精力还很旺盛，到总台花了90块租了一张麻将桌和一副麻将，奋战到了临晨1点。</p>
<p><br />
5月4日 <br />
早上8点准时起床，洗漱后到宁海路上的回味鸭血粉丝店（南京分店很多的一个小吃店，价格蛮公道的，类似于杭州的新丰）用早餐，因为没有经验，买了110块的早餐，结果造成10个南瓜饼和15个特大好的煎饺全部打包，5碗回味特色面只吃了一点点，浪费了。</p>
<p>早餐耽误了很多时间，在汉口西路的南阴阳营坐20路直达到底到了海底世界，步行5分钟左右，于10点不到点抵达中山陵正门口。去中山陵建议还是坐公交车，即使黄金周也蛮空的（大部分游客还是跟团的嘛），如果打车的话，我估计没有40块从宁海路到不了中山陵。 <br />
中山陵加灵谷寺的门票是80元，明孝陵的门票是70元，三者的联票是130元；如果留给钟山风景区足够多的游览时间的话，当然是选择130元的联票比较核算。总得来说，南京的两个核心景区，中山陵联票和总统府的门票是不算很贵的，而且物有所值。</p>
<p align="center"><img class="" alt="" src="/userfiles/image/6/7/9/679/20080328131913.jpg" /></p>
<p>第一站是中山陵，中山陵其实没什么太多风景，抱着一种朝圣的心情去瞻仰伟人，气氛会令人肃然起敬。瞻仰孙中山的陵寝要排队，黄金周人特别多，差不多排了一个小时的样子。 <br />
第二站是灵谷寺，中山陵出来凭票免费坐小火车5分钟就到了。灵谷寺景区门口，打包的早餐派上了用场，如果没有找个馆子坐下点菜吃饭的打算，真的还是用干粮点心随便解决一下比较好，景区的东西真是又贵又不好。 <br />
灵谷寺主要是纪念国民革命军的一个地方，印象比较深刻的是无梁殿（没有梁的房子）和灵谷塔（顶上看风景很好）。最后每人花了2块钱去灵谷寺转了一下（宗教场所，要单独收费）。 <br />
第三站是明孝陵，从灵谷寺出来坐免费小火车直达明孝陵。大约下午2点半左右抵达，4点45分左右离开。明孝陵是朱元璋的陵墓，边上还有一个明东陵。东西也蛮多的。不过唯一一个不好的地方就是，小火车是停在明孝陵边门的，进入景区后要先去孝陵，然后出来走神道，建议南京有关部门调整一下，把小火车停到神道门口，先走神道再看陵墓，这样子才比较有看陵墓的感觉嘛。 <br />
联票其实还包括藏经楼和音乐台，这次时间紧没有来得及去。凭我对10年前的印象，音乐台其实没什么特别的东西，藏经楼其实是一个孙中山纪念馆，门口有一个孙中山的铜像。</p>
<p align="center"><img class="" alt="" src="/userfiles/image/6/7/9/679/20080328131954.jpg" /></p>
<p>孝陵出来继续20路到鸡鸣寺下车，打车到了湖南路狮子楼的美食一条街，在一家叫做&ldquo;南京大牌档&rdquo;的店用了晚餐。不过实话实说，那家店很一般，菜不算贵但距离我们预想的价廉物美还差距蛮大的。特别是知道了一点，在南京吃龙虾一定要去专门买龙虾的店，不然肯定后悔。大牌档一份龙虾王要168，事实上还没前一天自然村99一份的来得大。一顿饭吃了800元，不过其他菜蔬倒是蛮丰盛的。</p>
<p>回到酒店是8点半左右，洗完澡感觉意犹未尽，下楼去宁海路上的朱大龙虾买了108一份的外卖龙虾，超市里买了点啤酒、零食，聚在房间里开始夜宵，顺便又消灭掉了一些杭州带来的零食。</p>
<p><br />
5月5日 <br />
依然8点起床，这次有经验了，在回味鸭血粉丝店就点了8碗粉丝（5元一碗），然后去隔壁的吴记生煎买了24个生煎包子。当时看到好多人排队再买，于是也加入了排队的行列，真的蛮好吃的。</p>
<p>乘坐3路车到了鸡鸣寺（共10元，其中门票5元，登塔5元），鸡鸣寺塔的最上面可以俯瞰解放门城墙和玄武湖，风景很好。</p>
<p>鸡鸣寺出来已经是上午10点，兵分两路。一路是我和我女友、其他一个朋友，因为从前已经去过玄武湖，于是打车回到西康路，买了点南京特产桂花盐水鸭（40一只）准备带回杭州，然后步行回到都市客栈退房，取行李，最后打车奔赴火车南京站。另一路朋友从解放门进入，步行游览了玄武湖和城墙（20元，玄武湖边是免费的），最后从玄武门出来坐地铁，到南京站边上的kfc和我们会合。</p>
<p>中午简单地在kfc吃了点，买了太多的全家桶和汉堡，正好带上火车当点心。下午1点48分登上火车，火车上吃完了所有的点心和零食。奇迹的是，在黄金周期间，这趟火车居然没有晚点，晚上7点40分抵达杭州城站，还让我们几个朋友赶上了去现场看绿城队的中超比赛的下半场比赛。</p>
<p>开心的南京之旅结束了。</p>
<p><br />
大致开销，AA制，以人均算： <br />
路费：188（去大巴115，回火车73） <br />
门票：202（总统府40，钟山风景区130，灵谷寺2，鸡鸣寺10，玄武湖和城墙20，其中玄武湖3个人没去） <br />
住宿：220（110一人一天，共2天） <br />
饮食：250（5月3日午餐共540，晚餐共670，5月4日晚餐共800） <br />
共计：860元/人 <br />
其他：早餐、夜宵、租麻将、打车、公交车、零食、冷饮、5月5日中餐kfc等没有列入AA，由大家轮流坐庄请客，如果此部分开销列入AA，估计人均增加120左右。</p>
<p>对于这位上海的朋友，我的建议是 <br />
第一天 抵达 <br />
第二天 白天去钟山风景区（参看我5月4日白天行程），一定要留给钟山风景区足够的时间，那是精华中的精华。4点半左右从景区返回市区，去夫子庙游玩并晚餐。 <br />
第三天 上午总统府游览，下午去鸡鸣寺和玄武湖。结束后返回上海。</p></font></p> ]]></description>
		</item>

		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[ “金陵毓秀”的南京钟山 ]]></title>
			<link>http://zhongshan1.waywaycn.com/b1998.html</link>
			<comments>http://zhongshan1.waywaycn.com/b1998.html#comment</comments>
			<creator>zhongshan1</creator>
			<pubDate>Fri, 28 Mar 2008 12:25:05 +0800</pubDate>
			<category>0</category>
			<description><![CDATA[ <p><p><font size="3"><p removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}"><strong><font style="background-color: #ffff99" size="3"><a target="_blank" href="http://zhongshan1.waywaycn.com/b1999.html">黄金周期间8人2晚杭州到南京游记</a></font></strong></p>
<p removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}">&nbsp;</p>
<p removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}">　　南京钟山风景名胜区位于江苏省南京市东北郊，是我国第一批国家级风景名胜区之一。它以中山陵为中心，包括紫金山、玄武湖两大区域，总面积约45平方公里。这里优美的自然风光和丰富的古迹文物，有着&ldquo;金陵毓秀&rdquo;的称誉。</p>
<p removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}">　　钟山为江南茅山余脉，横亘于南京中华门外，古名金陵山、圣游山，三国时东吴曾称它为蒋山。东西长7.4公里，南北宽3公里，周长约20多公里，蜿蜒起伏，抛若游龙，故古人称&ldquo;钟阜龙蟠&rdquo;。山上有紫色页岩层，在阳光照映下，远看紫金生耀，故人们又称它为紫金山。山有三峰：主峰北高峰，海拔468米，是金陵最高峰；第二峰偏于东南，名小茅山，海拔360米，中山陵在其南麓；第三峰偏于西南，由于太平天国曾在山上筑天堡城，故称天堡山，海拔250米，著名的紫金山天文台即建此山顶上。</p>
<p removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}">　　玄武湖在钟山以西，南京城北，古名桑泊，又称后湖。湖光山色，景色佳丽。现建有玄武湖公园，占地面积4.7平方公里，其中水面约占3.7平方公里，绕湖一周长约10公里，湖中有岛，称为洲，有桥相连。湖水碧波荡漾，岛上绿树葱茏，周围青山如黛，美景如画，亦是金陵风光旅游&ldquo;宝地&rdquo;。附近还有古台城遗址、鸡鸣寺、北极阁等古迹名胜。&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center" removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}"><img class="" alt="" removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" src="/userfiles/image/6/7/9/679/20080328131335.jpg" /></p>
<p align="left" removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}"><br removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" />
&nbsp;<br removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" />
<strong removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}">中山陵</strong></p>
<p removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}">&nbsp;</p>
<p removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}">　　中山陵是我国伟大的革命先行者孙中山先生的陵墓，坐落在紫金山第二峰小茅山的南麓，北依青山，南临平川，依山就势，气势雄伟，使人有仰止崇高之感。&nbsp;<br removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" />
　　孙中山先生1925年逝世于北京，临终时他希望将遗体葬于南京钟山，故死后其灵柩暂厝于北京香山碧云寺内，为了尊重他的遗愿，于翌年3月12日在他逝世一周年之日，在钟山开始建墓，至1929年春落成，同年6月1日就将其灵柩从北京移葬于此。&nbsp;<br removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" />
　　中山陵的设计颇具匠心，整个陵园像一座震民觉醒的大钟，门前广场南面石台上的铜鼎，似钟顶的挂钩，半月形的广场，如钟顶圆弧，两侧围墙似钟形的两边，漫长的墓道如系锤的绳子，墓室的圆顶似钟锤。这是象征着孙中山先生毕生致力于民主革命，唤起民众反抗压迫，为国家民族的振兴而奋斗不息的崇高思想和光辉业绩，寓意十分深刻。&nbsp;<br removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" />
　　中山陵的主要建筑有牌坊、墓道、陵门、碑亭、平台以及祭堂和墓室等。占地面积约8万平方米，北高南低，面向南方。墓道长700米，宽70米，共392级，两旁遍植雪松、龙柏。墓室海拔158米，高出广场73米。整个建筑布局严整，气势宏伟，庄严肃穆，具有我国传统的民族风格。&nbsp;<br removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" />
　　从广场进门，入口是高大的石牌坊，四柱三门，高12米，上镌中山先生手迹&ldquo;博爱&rdquo;两字，故称博爱坊。进各市地记门是一条漫长的墓道，行至半作途有陵门，门额上镌刻先生手书&ldquo;天下为公&rdquo;四字。陵门后有碑亭，亭中竖有&ldquo;中国国民党葬总理孙先生于此&rdquo;的石碑一块。从碑亭向上，地势渐陡，石级密集，直至祭堂，中间有八个平台，供行人休息。祭堂是一座宫殿式建筑，长28米，宽22米，顶高26米，上盖蓝色琉璃瓦，有三座拱门，门额上分别镌有他的遗著《建国大纲》全文。祭堂后为墓室，中有两门，前门上刻&ldquo;浩气长存&rdquo;，二道门上刻&ldquo;孙中山先生之墓&rdquo;。室如警钟，顶如覆釜，高11米，直径约18米。室内墙壁和地面都用大理石铺砌，中央为一长方形的大理石圹，圹内安置着中山先生石雕卧像，神态安详，形象逼真。圹下5米处有他的遗体，密封安葬。&nbsp;<br removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" />
　　中山陵园总面积有45000亩，其中林地约32000亩，苍松翠柏，漫山碧绿。&ldquo;中山伟陵&rdquo;为南京重要旅游胜地，来南京的中外游人都要到此一游，既仰慕他崇高伟大的人品，又欣赏这雄伟秀丽的风光。&nbsp;<br removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" />
　　在中山陵周围还有一些纪念性建筑物，如光化亭、孙中山纪念馆、音乐台、流徽榭、仰止亭、桂林石屋、美龄宫等等，建筑风格多样，四周环境优美，亦堪一游。&nbsp;<br removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" />
　　不化亭在中山陵以东的小山上，建于1934年，由华侨捐款所建。八角形，全用石雕，不用一钉一木，建筑精美，雕琢细致，自成一景。&nbsp;<br removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" />
　　孙中山纪念馆在中山陵与灵谷寺之间的密林中，原名藏经楼，由中国佛教协会募建，1935年竣工，包括主楼、僧房、碑廊三部分。主楼三层，珍藏着中山先生经典著作及照片、史料，楼后回廊上镌刻着中山先生的&ldquo;三民主义&rdquo;学说全文，有15.5万字，楼前广场竖立中山先生全身铜像，高2.6米，由日本友人所赠。&nbsp;<br removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" />
　　音乐台在中山陵广场东南，建于1932年，系美国三藩市华侨和国民党辽宁省党部分资共建，台高3米，半圆形，台前有弯月形荷花池，池水终年不涸，下面观众席成扇形分布，可容三千人，周围绿草如茵，垂柳掩映，白杨参天，环境幽雅，其建筑布局为我国首见。&nbsp;<br removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" />
　　流徽榭在中山陵至灵谷寺的公路南侧，建于1932年，由国民党中央陆军军官学校捐建，三面临水，一面傍陆，长14米，宽10米，红柱白瓦，碧水涟漪，别有情趣。&nbsp;<br removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" />
　　仰止亭在光化亭东，1932年竣工，系国民党名人叶恭绰捐建，方形四角尖顶，红柱蓝瓦，上有彩画。叶死后葬于亭南。&nbsp;<br removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" />
　　桂林石屋在中山陵东南，1930年由国民党广州市政府捐建，上下两层，上层是正屋，建于地面，下层是地下室，全用石砌，屋前石阶170级，四周广植桂花树，曾为国民党政府主席林森的别墅。&nbsp;<br removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" />
　　美龄宫在音乐台以南的小红山上，1933年由国民党南京市政府所建，原为国民党国民政府主席的寓所，后改为谒陵官员的休息室。抗日战争胜利后，国民党政府迁回南京，就作为蒋介石、宋美龄的官邸，被称作&ldquo;美龄宫&rdquo;。当时蒋介石常在此接待外宾，现仍保持原样，供游人参观。&nbsp;<br removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" />
　　此外，在中山陵西南还有一座正气亭，这里原是蒋介石为自己选择的墓址，处在中山陵与明孝陵之间，高于明孝陵，低于中山陵，他自诩比明太祖高明，但又不敢超过中山陵，故选址于此。亭建于1947年，方形，重檐飞角，金碧辉煌，亭名&ldquo;正气亭&rdquo;三字也由他亲题，亭后有碑，由孙科撰写碑文。该亭隐约于苍松翠柏之中，景色宜人，周围有名胜古迹回绕，亦一游览胜地。&nbsp;<br removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" />
&nbsp; <br removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" />
<strong removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}">　　藏经楼</strong></p>
<p align="center" removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}">&nbsp;<img class="" alt="" removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" src="/userfiles/image/6/7/9/679/20080328131407.jpg" /></p>
<p removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}">　　藏经楼又名孙中山纪念馆。位于中山陵与灵谷寺之间的茫茫林海中。是中国佛教协会于1934年11月发起募建的，次年10月竣工。此楼专为收藏孙中山先生的物品而建，包括主楼、僧房和碑廊三部分。主楼为宫殿式建筑，外观又像一座寺院楼，共三层，底层为讲经堂，并有夹楼听座；二楼为藏经、阅经及研究室；三楼为藏经室。楼后有回廊式建筑，长125米，壁面镶砌的是冯玉祥将军捐赠送的&ldquo;三民主义&rdquo;学说全文碑刻，共青团6讲138块，计15万5千余字。每讲分别由当时的书法家张乃恭、陈天锡、连声海、李启琛、叶恭绰、郑洪年、陈仲经、蔡允、胡涤、彭醇士、王宜汉、李宣倜、王贤、邓粪翁等人书写，是一组书刻俱佳的珍贵文物。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center" removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}"><img class="" alt="" removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" src="/userfiles/image/6/7/9/679/20080328131433.jpg" /></p>
<p removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}"><br removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" />
&nbsp;<br removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" />
　　<strong removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}">灵谷寺</strong></p>
<p removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}">　　灵谷寺在钟山东南麓，中山陵以东，相距约1.5公里。其前身名开善寺，建于独龙阜上，是南朝梁武帝萧衍为安葬名僧宝志的遗骨所建，寺内不有宝公塔。至明代洪武十四年（公元1381年），朱元璋为在独龙阜上建造明孝陵，遂将寺和塔迁移至此，并改名灵谷禅寺。<br removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" />
&nbsp;&nbsp; <br removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" />
　　灵谷寺原有规模很大，殿宇众多，至清咸丰年间一场大火，只剩一座无梁殿，该殿因全用砖砌，不用木料而幸免于难。至同治年间重修，规模大为缩小，现仅有大雄宝殿、观音殿、无梁殿、玄奘纪念堂及藏经楼、法堂、祖堂等建筑，纪念堂内供玄奘像，像前有玄奘顶骨纪念塔，两侧陈列玄奘译撰的佛经317册。后院为花园，名&ldquo;深松觉苑&rdquo;，建有松风阁，景色幽丽。&nbsp;<br removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" />
　　1928年国民党政府曾将该寺改为&ldquo;国民革命军阵亡将士公墓&rdquo;，建有正门、牌坊、公墓、纪念塔，并将无梁殿改为祭堂，松风阁改为纪念馆。&nbsp;<br removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" />
　　无梁殿在灵谷寺内，原名无量殿，供无量寿佛，因整个殿堂全用砖砌，不用寸木一钉，故人称无梁殿，高22米，宽53.8米，深37.8米，前后各有三拱门，四面开窗，结构坚固，风格独特，气势雄伟，是我国最大的无梁殿。1928年起，改为国民革命军阵亡将士纪念堂（祭堂），中供烈士灵位，四壁镶嵌110块石碑，碑上镌刻北伐阵亡姓名计三万三千多人。建国后，在殿内建造了&ldquo;辛刻革命名人蜡像馆&rdquo;，以&ldquo;中华之光&rdquo;为主题，塑了十组辛亥革命中影响最大的革命事件，分别为建革命党、宣传革命、华侨支援、武装斗争、武昌起义、建立民国、捍卫共和、国共合作、黄埔建校、挥师北伐。共塑名人蜡像38尊，大小与真人一样，再现了孙中山、黄兴、蔡锷、廖仲恺、周恩来等一代历史风云人物的英姿风采。&nbsp;<br removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" />
　　无梁殿后是松风阁，重檐九楹，双层建筑，钢筋水泥结构，为后代所建。登阁静坐，看松冠如海，听松涛声声，别有情趣。&ldquo;灵谷枫风&rdquo;为钟山胜景之一。现阁内设有茶室、餐厅、小卖部，供游人休息、赏景。阁西有宝公塔，为名僧宝志的墓塔，由独龙阜迁来，塔南有三绝碑，碑上刻有唐名画家吴道子画的宝志像，大诗人李白民作的赞诗，以及书法家颜真卿的题字，三大名家杰作集于一碑，为世所罕见，故称&ldquo;三绝&rdquo;。&nbsp;<br removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" />
　　松风阁后有灵谷塔，又名国革命军阵亡将士纪念塔，落成于1933年，九层八面，高60.5米，内有螺旋形扶梯252级，底层前门刻有&ldquo;灵谷塔&rdquo;三字，后门刻&ldquo;有志竟成&rdquo;四字。塔内2至4层壁上刻有孙中山先生1924年11月北上时向黄埔军校师生作的告别辞，5至8层壁上刻有他于1924年6月在黄埔军校作的开学词。登上塔顶，看松涛林海，眺名胜古迹，历历在目，一览无遗。现灵谷寺景区已辟为灵谷寺公园，成为南京市民的郊游胜地。&nbsp;<br removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" />
　　灵谷寺以东有邓演达墓和谭延墓。邓演达原系国民党奥军团长，早年参加同盟会，坚决拥护孙中山先生的三大政策，反对蒋介石军事独裁，1931年在上海被蒋秘密逮捕，并杀害于南京。建国后追认为烈士，建墓于灵谷寺以东的山岗上，由何香凝题写&ldquo;邓演达烈士之墓&rdquo;，背面刻有烈士生平事迹。谭延系国民党中央委员，曾任国府主席、行政院长等职，1930年患脑溢血去世，由国民党政府举行国葬，墓在灵谷寺东北山坡上，比较华丽，附近风景优美。其西有&ldquo;万株桂园&rdquo;，园内广植金桂、银桂、丹桂等桂树，亭台散布，环境幽静怡人，也是一处休闲、赏景的好地方。&nbsp;<br removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" />
　　灵谷寺以东近年来新建&ldquo;紫金山游乐园&rdquo;，国内有我国最大的森林滑道，长450米，上下高度相差28米，周围林壑优美，山青水秀，风景如画。 <br removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" />
&nbsp; <br removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" />
<strong removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 明孝陵</strong></p>
<p removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}">&nbsp;</p>
<p removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}">　　明孝陵在钟山南麓独龙阜玩珠峰下，是明朝第一代皇帝太祖朱元璋和马皇后的合葬墓，初建于明洪武十四年（公元1381年），规模颇大，前后历时三十多年才全部建成，为我国现存最大的古代帝王陵墓之一。朱元璋登基后即标榜&ldquo;以孝治天下&rdquo;，马皇后死后亦谥&ldquo;孝慈&rdquo;，故陵墓取名&ldquo;孝陵&rdquo;，后人又加上&ldquo;明&rdquo;字。这里建筑宏伟，风景佳丽，&ldquo;孝陵烟岚&rdquo;为钟山胜景之一。&nbsp;<br removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" />
　　明孝陵建筑分前后两部分，前部分是神道，包括下马坊、四方城、石兽、望柱、石翁仲、棂星门，至御河桥为止。下马坊在卫岗东坡下，今南京农学院对面，是明孝陵的入口，上刻&ldquo;诸司官员下马&rdquo;六字，过去文武官谒陵，都要在此下马步行，以示对皇帝的崇敬，其东有神烈山碑和禁约碑。过坊即墓道开始，行750米至四方城，原为孝陵大门，已毁，旁有碑亭，现亦公存四壁，故称&ldquo;四方城&rdquo;，亭内有神功圣德碑一座。从四方城折向西北称孝陵神道，全长618米，两旁排列着十二对石兽、一对石柱和四对石人，颇为壮观。石兽分狮子、（左犭右解）豸、驼、大象、麒麟和马各两对，南北相对，两立两蹲，石柱即望柱，上雕龙纹。石人又称石翁仲，两对武将，身披盔甲，威武雄壮，两对文官，手捧朝笏，仪态端庄，整个兽人形象给人以肃穆之感。这段路程人们也称它为&ldquo;石象路&rdquo;。过此即棂星门，现仅存石柱三根。从棂星门再前行200米即是御河桥了。&nbsp;<br removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" />
　　过了御河桥，是后部分，也是明孝陵的主体建筑部分，包括方门、碑殿、享殿、方城和宝城等建筑。纵深1250米。过御河桥向北，行200米，即文武方门，原有五门，三大两小，现仅存一门上刻&ldquo;明孝陵&rdquo;三字。过此不远有碑殿，殿内有清乾隆亲笔书写的&ldquo;治隆唐宋&rdquo;石碑一座，意即治国之道要像唐宋一样，繁荣昌盛，兴旺发达。碑殿后有享殿，这是孝陵主要建筑之一，内供朱元璋和马皇后神位，过去文武百官谒陵都要在此祭祀。现存瓦屋三间，系清同治年间重建的。最后一座地面建筑是方城，又称明楼，用巨石砌成，中有隧道，铺石阶24级，拾级而上，迎面有石墙一座，其后即独龙阜，是朱元璋和马皇后的合葬处。独龙阜是一个直径约400米的圆丘，围以墙垣，称为宝城，上植松柏，下面即墓穴，称地宫。方城和宝城墙上都刻有精致的浮雕图案，为明代砖刻艺术的精品。方城东北还有太子朱标的陵墓。明孝陵和中山陵现在同是全国重点文物保护单位。&nbsp;<br removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" />
&nbsp;<br removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" />
<strong removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}">　　梅花山与孙陵岗</strong></p>
<p removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}">　　梅花山位于中山陵西南，明孝陵南面，是一座不高的小山岗，处在明孝陵半月形神道乌黑之中，由于山上多梅花而得名。此山原名孙陵岗，是三国吴大帝孙权的墓地。孙权建都建业（今南京市），在位三十一年，死后就葬于此地。以后他的夫人步氏、后妻潘氏及太子孙登也移葬这里。孙权墓是南京地区最早的古代帝王陵墓，但并不豪华，墓前无神道，墓下无地宫。明洪武年代帝王陵墓，但并不豪华，墓前无神道，墓下无地宫。明洪武年间，朱元璋在独龙阜建造孝陵时，因它挡在前面，有人建议将其迁走，朱认为：&ldquo;孙权也是条好汉，留着给我看门也好&rdquo;，就这样被保留下来，仅迁走了墓前一对石麒麟，而使孝陵神道筑得弯曲，但孙陵岗之名被改为梅花山。&nbsp;<br removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=null;if(arg1.ondblclick)arg1.ondblclick=null;if(arg1.onmouseenter)arg1.onmouseenter=null;if(arg1.onmouseleave)arg1.onmouseleave=null;return result;}" />
　　梅花山上绿树葱茏，尤多红梅，还有樱、桃、杏、木芙蓉、海棠等多种名贵花木，每逢春暖花开，满山尽梁，香飘数里，前来观党者络绎不绝，成为南京市民的一种时尚，&ldquo;梅岭暗香&rdquo;也是钟山胜景之一。&nbsp;<br removechild="function MyRC(arg1){var self = this;if (self.removeAttribute)self.removeAttribute(&quot;removeChild&quot;);var result = self[&quot;removeChild&quot;](arg1);self[&quot;removeChild&quot;] = arguments.callee; /*Finally restore the Override Function*/if(arg1.clearAttributes)arg1.clearAttributes();if(arg1.onclick)arg1.onclick=null;if(arg1.onmousemove)arg1.onmousemove=null;if(arg1.onmouseover)arg1.onmouseover=nul</font></p> ]]></description>
		</item>

	</channel>
</rss>